Diabetes in children and how to cope

Diabetes in children, type 1 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes in children: a 90-95 percent below the 16S with diabetes have this type.

It is caused by the inability to produce the pancreas that make insulin.

Type 1 diabetes is classified as an autoimmune disease, ie a condition in which the immune system "attacks" is one of the body's own tissues or organs.

In type 1 diabetes is insulin-producing cells in the pancreas that are destroyed

How much does it cost?

Diabetes in children is not common, but there are clear differences in the world;

    * In England and Wales, develop diabetes, 17 children per 100,000 each year

    * In Scotland it is 25 per 100,000 population

    * In Finland is 43 per 100,000 population

    * In Japan, it was 3 in 100,000.

The last 30 years has seen a threefold increase in the incidence of diabetes in children.

In Europe and America, diabetes type 2 was first seen in young people. This is probably partly due to rising trend of obesity in our society.

However, obesity does not explain the increase in the number of type 1 diabetes in children - that make up the majority of new cases.

What causes diabetes in children?

As with adults, the cause of diabetes in children is not understood. Is probably triggered by a combination of genes and environmental factors.

Most children who have to develop Type 1 do not have a family history of diabetes.

What are the symptoms?

The main symptoms are the same as in adults. They tend to be more than a few weeks:

    * Thirst

    * Weight loss

    * Fatigue

    * Frequent urination.

Symptoms that are more typical for children include:

    * Abdominal pain

    * Headache

    * Behavioral problems.

type 2 diabetes children Sometimes diabetic acidosis in diabetes is diagnosed, although this rarely happens in Great Britain to respect due to better awareness of symptoms applies.

Physicians should keep the possibility of diabetes in any child who otherwise unexplained abdominal pain for several weeks history.

If diabetes is diagnosed, your child should be referred to a regional specialist for diabetes in children.

How to treat diabetes in children?

The specific nature of the treatment of diabetes in children means that most children on hospital care than family doctors.

Most children with diabetes need insulin treatment. If so, your child will need an individual insulin routine that can be planned with the diabetes team.

    * Most often today, the daily dose regimen of rapid-acting insulin during the day and slow-acting insulin at night.

    * Very young children usually do not require injections into the night, but it will be necessary if they are older.

    * An increasing number of older children use continuous insulin pumps.

Often the first year after diagnosis, the child may need only small doses of insulin. This is called a "honeymoon".

As with insulin treatment, good blood glucose control and avoidance of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar attacks) is important. That's because many of the complications of diabetes increases with the length of time diabetes was present.

What can parents do?

Living with diabetes can put families under considerable pressure, such access is essential backup support. This can be your family doctor, hospital or social services team.

    * Learn how to administer insulin injections. Insulin is usually injected into the skin over the abdomen or thigh.

    * Know the symptoms of low blood sugar levels and diabetic acidosis and what to do with them.

    Make sure the glucose is always available.

    * Measure your blood sugar levels, and bring your child like this, when they are old enough to do.

    * Teach your child how to self-administer insulin injections when they are old enough - around the age of nine is typical.

    * Find your doctor regularly, especially if your child is sick for some reason - is that treatment may need adjustment.

    * Inform the school and friends about the symptoms of low blood sugar levels and what to do with them.

    * Contact the Diabetes Association for help and support.

Diet

It is important that your child has a healthy and balanced diet that is high in fiber and carbohydrates.

A healthy diet is the same for everyone, whether you have diabetes.

How much should your child eat depends on age and weight. Nutritionists and parents should decide together.

Sweets are no longer taboo, because the "diabetic diet" is now a relic of the past.

With an appropriate dose of insulin - When your child to know how their bodies to food and insulin intake, sweets in moderation will respond as possible.

Physical Activity

Physical activity is for children with diabetes who are trying to do sports every day should be important.

Physical activity lowers blood sugar levels, so if your child is insulin, it may have to reduce the dose.

This is because the combination of too much insulin and exercise can lower blood sugar levels and lead to hypoglycemia. To counteract this, you should always carry your child sugar.

Physical activity also affects how you can eat your child. Before your child exercises or plays sports, give extra bread, juice or other carbohydrate.

In the long run

A child who has diabetes will develop the condition more than someone who develops diabetes in adulthood to live.

Longer diabetes, the greater the risk of long-term complications such as those the eyes and kidneys.

It can start after puberty, but usually only in later life.

Regular viewers of late-stage complications begin around the age of nine. Since then, this review takes place every year.

How to Measure Our Ideal Weight

Contrary to popular belief, not everyone has the ideal weight for your body type. This common misconception is often the culprit behind overdoing weight loss programs or taking a crash diet, because we believe it should look like everyone else -. Or at least strive for as everyone else

First of all, we must remember that we each of us individuals with different body types, different metabolism, and even different genes - which are all factors in determining the ideal težine.Zdrav weigh calculator can help us understand just what at least a rough estimate of our ideal weight based on the above factors along with several others.

Why do we need to know our ideal weight

The importance of knowing a healthy weight appropriate for your body type is that it will help us understand whether we are indeed overweight or even underweight;. So that we can work on the problem - if there is - in accordance with

healthy weight calculator can show us the approximate ideal weight for us is based on several determining factors:. Age, gender, height in feet and inches or centimeters and weight in kilograms or pounds

Body Mass Index - or the weight based on height -. Calculated through the appropriate body weight calculator can determine for us if we are closer to obesity, if we are undernourished and only a healthy weight for our height

Our BMI - body mass index, or - is determined by dividing body weight calculator adult weight in kilograms by height in meters squared. It was pointed out here that this is how a typical adult BMI measure of child BMI is calculated quite differently.

DETERMINING CHILD body mass index

There are a number of children who are obese today, and it is a growing concern for parents around the world. In determining the ideal weight of our children, again with the use of healthy weight calculator, we find out if our children are already close to the border of obesity.

child's BMI is measured by additional factors, such as a common acceptable overweight children the same age, sex, weight and height. There are a number of data collected on the ideal BMI for children and looking into this before checking their BMI over a healthy weight calculator will give us a clearer picture of what to expect.

as well as finding healthy weight calculator, there are a few of these on-line are available at your disposal. We can use this to measure healthy weight appropriate for our entire family.

Healthy Children Meals

Starting this week, kids will find some new choices on their restaurant menus -- choices that will make their parents happy, too. More than 15,000 restaurants in the U.S., representing 19 chains, including Burger King, Cracker Barrel, Chili's, Denny's and IHOP, are participating in a voluntary new initiative called Kids LiveWell.

Many meals that fit the program will carry a red apple icon. Some meals that qualify healthy foods for children:

* Burger King's breakfast muffin sandwich with apple fries (slices) and fat-free milk.

* Corner Bakery Cafe's half turkey sandwich on harvest bread, with a side of baby carrots, fruit medley and low-fat milk.

* Cracker Barrel's kids' chicken n' dumplings with organic apple juice.

Margo Wootan of the Center for Science in the Public Interest said offering healthier kids' meals at restaurants is important because children are getting about a third of their calories from eating out, and eating out is a big contributor to obesity.

"Kids' meals have become synonymous with junk," Wootan said. "They are usually a hamburger, a slice of pizza or fried chicken tenders with a side of french fries and a soda.

"We need to get to the point that the kids' meals are the healthiest meals, because kids are growing and developing and forming eating habits that are going to affect their health for the rest of their lives

The push for restaurants to offer healthier food choices gained momentum this week when 19 chains under the National Restaurant Association banner agreed to rethink their children's menus. That development will increase the pressure for local restaurants and food-related small businesses to take a stand on the nutritional content of what they sell.

To participate, restaurants must:

* Offer at least one children's meal with 600 calories or less; two servings of fruits or vegetables, whole         grain, lean protein, and/or low-fat dairy;

* Offer at least one individual item with 200 calories or less, limiting fats, sugars and sodium;

* Display the nutritional value of their healthy menu options.

For example, Burger King has changed the ingredients of its chicken nuggets with children in mind, and its personnel are being encouraged to offer apple fries rather than the alternative. IHOP has come up with four healthy children's menu offerings including a "Just for Kids Baby Cakes" that opts for scrambled egg substitute, turkey bacon, and seasonal fruit.

Among those commenting about the new program are Bryan Silbermann, president and CEO of the Produce Marketing Association. "What pleases me just as much is that this program really shows government and industry working together to ensure our children eat healthier and tasty meals, while providing clear guidance to parents for meals at home or dining out,” he said.

The National Restaurant Association is responding to a climate where the federal government is raising the bar for restaurants and retail food establishments to disclose the content of what is on their menus and their shelves. By clearly marketing healthy, kid-friendly menu offerings, your establishment could stand out from the competition.

Play, Learning Arena For Kids

No day without playing for a child, the tap world is the world's children play. As we know, play is an activity that can bring pleasure. and it is said of these pleasures, children are stimulated to try out different abilities and new skills. Ago, since when kids can play and what the benefits of play for children's learning process?

Stages of Child's Play

Based on his age, there are several stages of playing children, namely:

infant period

• Ages 0-1 years old: The game is more sensorimotor, namely by exploring objects in the vicinity. more children to play with her mouth, hands, feet and fingers or eyes, for example by holding, insert objects into the mouth, developing eye coordination and hand.
• aged 1-2 years: motor skills to make children more familiar with the real world as well as the world's imagination. playing chase or hide and seek with his father and mother is his favorite. But he did not have the social ability to play creatively with peers.
• Age 2-3 year: a growing child's imagination makes a child starting to like playing the symbolic. He was pretending to be a father, mother, or create their own dialogue, or using puppets. He also played in parallel, as he played with other children in the same room, but they have not been able to coordinate their game. 

 Childhood Period

• ages 3-4 years old: children begin to develop kemamouan socialization. Berman parallel associative began to change into play, as he and other children involved in an activity together but each relative time spent on their own. each took the role and specific activities, toy lending exchange without feeling the need to coordinate the symbolic games are increasingly varied, for example by acting or dressing like their favorite cartoon character.
• aged 4-5 years: keampuan child growing social play, as he and other children playing together with a common goal. they love to play along with the atmosphere of joy, like singing as a circle, or simple competitive games, like playing quartets or snakes simple steps.
• aged 5-6 years: child started to like to socialize and better coordination of body movements. he was willing to follow the rules of the game and likes a challenging game with a clear goal.
   

Optimize Nutrition For Child Development

What nutrients that can support a child's development?

Gold during the development of children (0-2 years), nutrition plays an important role. In this age of nutrients such as iron, iodine, vitamin B12, essential fatty acids is very important because it can stimulate a child's development, especially brain development. eg iron deficiency, anemia can cause a child attacked, so it can affect the development of cognitive intelligence.

linoleic and linolenic fatty acids is the origin of DHA (docosahexaenoic acid) and AA (arachidonic acid). many sources of AA and DHA found in fish, squid, egg yolk, liver, soybeans and oils made from grains. DHA and AA need to mielinisasi many brain nerves and eyes, which plays a role in improving cognitive function and vision.

What causes child malnutrition?

child malnutrition, usually can be seen from the monitoring body weight, height and head circumference less developed when compared with the existing graphics standards. in addition, motor development and social contact is less well developed.

Diseases due to malnutrition what inhibits the development of children? 

Usually between diseases, malnutrition, and child development, are interrelated to one another. on diarrheal disease that prolonged or repeated each other, may cause absorption function is interrupted, so that children become malnourished. malnutrition causes reduced nutrients to the brain which can hamper a child's development. Endurance is reduced due to lack of nutrition can cause lung infection (TBC) or other infection, which aggravate malnutrition.

Tips to optimize nutrition to child development

do not underestimate the children, because nutrition is very mempenaruhi child development, especially in the golden period of development ...

• Optimize your child's nutrition, especially in the first 2 years of age. because in those days the gold     child's brain development.
• Inadequate intake of iron, iodine, vitamin B12, essential fatty acids (linoleic and linolenic fatty acids), DHA, AA, child development, especially brain development.